Wyoming's genetic genealogy pilot consults law enforcement for cold case resolutions

Forensic genetic genealogy (FGG) is making strides in Wyoming, as highlighted during the recent Select Committee on Tribal Relations meeting. Commander Cox provided an update on the $150,000 pilot program initiated in 2024, aimed at assisting law enforcement with cold cases and unidentified human remains.

Cox explained that the program has established rules and an application process for law enforcement agencies to submit cases that could benefit from FGG. Currently, they are consulting on several cases, although the process is complex and time-consuming. "It's not a quick process," Cox noted, emphasizing that it often takes months to gather and analyze DNA samples.

The FGG approach utilizes DNA from crime scenes and compares it to publicly available databases where individuals voluntarily submit their genetic information. This method can potentially connect law enforcement to distant relatives of suspects, allowing them to narrow down leads through interviews and further DNA collection.

While the program is still in its early stages, Cox expressed optimism about future breakthroughs, stating, "I know it's gonna come." He also mentioned the importance of identifying unidentified remains, including efforts to resolve cases involving missing or murdered Indigenous persons, which have been a significant concern in the community.

The meeting also touched on the challenges faced by law enforcement in addressing missing persons cases, particularly among Native American populations. The FBI has initiated an investigative review to better understand these cases, focusing on building trust within the community and encouraging public participation.

As the FGG program progresses, it aims to enhance the investigative capabilities of Wyoming law enforcement, potentially leading to significant advancements in solving cold cases and providing closure to families affected by violence and loss.