Xerces Society advocates for stronger neonic regulation in Vermont legislative hearing

On May 20, 2025, Vermont's House Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry Committee convened to discuss critical agricultural regulations, particularly focusing on the implementation of Act 182, which addresses the use of neonicotinoid insecticides. This meeting highlighted the ongoing efforts to protect pollinators and aquatic ecosystems from the harmful effects of these pesticides.

Emily May, representing the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, provided testimony emphasizing the importance of the draft rule associated with Act 182. She noted that neonicotinoids are a significant contributor to pollinator and bird declines, as well as risks to water quality in Vermont. The legislation aims to phase out the use of these pesticides by 2029, allowing time for farmers to adapt and explore alternative pest management strategies.

May pointed out that the current draft rule falls short in several areas. Notably, it proposes a start date for implementation in 2031, two years later than the law stipulates. She stressed the need for enforceable best management practices rather than voluntary guidelines, particularly regarding pesticide disposal and pollinator protection. This aligns with the intent of the legislation to ensure that neonicotinoids are used only when absolutely necessary, thereby promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

The committee's discussions also included the involvement of local beekeepers, who are keenly interested in the outcomes of this legislation. Their input is crucial as they work to ensure that the regulations effectively protect their livelihoods and the environment.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the Vermont government's commitment to addressing the ecological impacts of pesticide use while supporting farmers in transitioning to safer practices. As the draft rule progresses, stakeholders will continue to advocate for stronger regulations that align with the goals of Act 182, ensuring a healthier ecosystem for future generations.