In a recent Cobb Board of Commissioners work session, discussions centered on the pressing issue of homelessness in Cobb County, Georgia, revealing both challenges and potential solutions. The meeting, held on May 27, 2025, featured a presentation by Dr. Matthew Lyons from Kennesaw State University, who shared insights from a year-long system modeling project aimed at improving the county's homeless service system.

As the meeting unfolded, the stark realities of the county's housing situation came to light. Dr. Lyons highlighted that a significant portion of individuals experiencing homelessness—87%—move directly into emergency shelters, with only a small fraction transitioning to permanent housing solutions. This statistic underscores the critical role of emergency shelters, yet it also points to a systemic gap in pathways leading to stable, long-term housing.

The data presented indicated that while emergency shelters serve as a vital resource, they often do not facilitate the necessary transitions to permanent housing. In contrast, programs like rapid rehousing and permanent supportive housing showed much higher success rates in helping individuals secure stable living conditions. Dr. Lyons emphasized the need for strategic investments in these areas, suggesting that enhancing access to rapid rehousing and permanent supportive housing could significantly improve outcomes for those in need.

The discussion also touched on the challenges faced by specific demographics, including families and single adults. Many families remain in precarious living situations, such as extended stay motels or couch surfing, due to a lack of affordable housing options. Similarly, single adults often find themselves without adequate support, leading to encounters with law enforcement and prolonged periods of homelessness.

Commissioners engaged with Dr. Lyons, seeking clarity on the distinctions between various housing programs. Rapid rehousing was described as a subsidy that allows families to lease apartments in their own names, while permanent supportive housing caters to individuals with significant disabilities or mental health issues, providing them with long-term stability.

As the meeting concluded, the commissioners were left with a clearer understanding of the complexities surrounding homelessness in Cobb County. The insights gained from the system modeling project not only highlighted the urgent need for more effective housing solutions but also set the stage for future discussions on how to allocate resources strategically to address these challenges. The path forward remains critical, as the county seeks to transform its approach to homelessness and ensure that all residents have access to safe and stable housing.