The Utah State Legislature convened on March 1, 2024, to discuss several key issues, prominently featuring the first substitute House Bill 165, which addresses the notification process for individuals released from federal custody who are present in the country illegally. The bill mandates that county sheriffs and the attorney general be notified within three business days of such releases.

Senator Thatcher opened the discussion by expressing concerns about the immigration crisis, criticizing the federal government's handling of the situation. He argued that the bill imposes state requirements on federal agencies, questioning its constitutionality and suggesting that a more collaborative approach with federal authorities would be more effective. He emphasized the need for a resolution to the immigration issue but expressed reservations about the bill's legal standing.

Senator Kennedy, the bill's sponsor, defended the legislation, stating that it simply seeks notification from federal agents regarding the release of individuals who may pose challenges to local law enforcement. He highlighted the importance of this communication for public safety and local governance, asserting that the bill does not infringe on federal authority but rather seeks common courtesy in intergovernmental relations.

The debate included various perspectives on the bill's implications. Some senators supported the bill as a necessary step to ensure local authorities are informed and can respond appropriately to the challenges posed by undocumented individuals. Others raised concerns about its potential unconstitutionality and the possibility that it could hinder productive dialogue with federal agencies.

An amendment proposed by Senator Escamilla aimed to redirect notification responsibilities to the Office of Immigration and New American Integration, which was intended to provide a more compassionate approach to handling the situation. However, this amendment faced opposition and ultimately failed to pass.

After extensive discussion, the Senate voted on House Bill 165, which passed with 22 votes in favor and 7 against. The bill will now be signed by the President of the Senate and returned to the House for further action. The outcome reflects ongoing tensions regarding immigration policy and the balance of state and federal authority in addressing these complex issues.