Butte Health Department updates public health plan for wildfire smoke response

The Butte-Silver Bow health department is taking proactive steps to protect residents from the increasing threat of wildfire smoke, as discussed in a recent Committee of the Whole meeting. The department unveiled updates to its public health response plan, branded as "Smoke Ready Butte," aimed at mitigating the harmful effects of smoke on vulnerable populations.

The plan, originally developed in 2021 in collaboration with the Environmental Protection Agency, has been revised to reflect the growing intensity and frequency of wildfires, particularly in the Northwest region, which includes Montana. Recent data indicates a significant rise in wildfire smoke events, with local air quality deteriorating over the past few years. The health department reported that the average number of days with unhealthy air quality in Butte-Silver Bow has increased from just a few days per year to over two weeks annually.

Key statistics from a community health needs assessment revealed that 37% of the local population lives with three or more chronic health conditions, making them particularly susceptible to the effects of smoke. Additionally, nearly a quarter of residents reported financial instability, indicating a need for accessible resources during smoke events.

To address these challenges, the health department has launched several initiatives. A free air purifier program has already seen early interest, with residents able to borrow purifiers during fire season. An air quality flag system has also been implemented at the Public Health Building, providing a visual indicator of current air quality levels.

The department is collaborating with Montana Tech to monitor air quality in various community spaces, identifying locations that can serve as clean indoor air spaces during smoke events. This partnership aims to ensure that residents have access to safe environments when air quality declines.

Outreach efforts are being expanded to educate the community about wildfire smoke preparedness, particularly targeting vulnerable groups such as seniors and families with young children. The health department plans to distribute informational materials and conduct presentations to raise awareness about the risks associated with wildfire smoke and the resources available to mitigate those risks.

As wildfire seasons become more severe, the Butte-Silver Bow health department's comprehensive approach aims to equip residents with the knowledge and tools necessary to protect themselves and their families from the dangers of smoke exposure. The ongoing commitment to public health and safety reflects a community-focused strategy to address the pressing challenges posed by climate change and environmental health.