UN assesses security situation in Eastern DRC amid ongoing conflict and diplomatic efforts

The press conference held on May 31, 2025, focused on the current situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the operations of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO). The meeting began with inquiries regarding the control of Goma and Bukavu, two key cities in the region, and the operational status of MONUSCO troops.

A representative provided an update, stating that over 60% of MONUSCO's mission is currently outside areas controlled by the M23 armed group. The mission continues to prioritize the protection of civilians, particularly in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps, despite facing significant challenges in M23-controlled territories. The representative emphasized the need for full freedom of movement for MONUSCO to effectively implement its mandate.

Diplomatic efforts to stabilize the situation in the DRC were highlighted, with involvement from various stakeholders, including the African Union and the United States. The representative noted that while violence has decreased, it remains a concern, and achieving a ceasefire is a priority. MONUSCO is prepared to deploy units to monitor any ceasefire agreement that may be established.

The discussion also touched on the future of MONUSCO's mission. The representative indicated that the mission's continuation is essential for the protection of civilians, as withdrawing now would leave many vulnerable. Plans are in place to involve regional organizations in contingency planning, reflecting the ongoing need for international support in the region.

The conference concluded with a brief mention of potential organizational changes within the UN, specifically regarding the merging of the Department of Peace Operations (DPO) with the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPA). The representative noted that this process is still in progress and will require further deliberation among member states.

Overall, the press conference underscored the complexities of the situation in the DRC, the critical role of MONUSCO in civilian protection, and the importance of continued diplomatic efforts to achieve lasting peace in the region.