Nantucket's Edward Pompey and James Crawford champion abolition and education reforms

On June 2, 2025, a government meeting in Nantucket highlighted the historical significance of the Historic Coloured Cemetery, focusing on the lives of two prominent figures: Edward J. Pompey and Reverend James Crawford. Their stories reflect the rich yet often overlooked contributions of people of color to Nantucket's history.

Edward J. Pompey, who became one of Nantucket's first whaling captains of color in 1837, transitioned from the sea to a life of activism and community service. He was instrumental in the abolitionist movement, serving as the Subscription Agent for William Lloyd Garrison's newspaper, The Liberator. Pompey was also a key figure in the Nantucket Colored Temperance Society and played a significant role in the fight for the integration of public schools. His 1845 petition to the Massachusetts legislature, signed by him and 104 other Black citizens, demanded equal educational rights, highlighting the systemic racism they faced. Pompey's legacy is preserved in the cemetery, where he is remembered not only for his maritime achievements but also for his commitment to social justice.

Reverend James Crawford's life story further illustrates the struggles and resilience of African Americans in the 19th century. Born into slavery in Virginia, Crawford escaped at the age of 16 and eventually settled in Nantucket, where he became a licensed minister and pastor of the African Meeting House. His dedication to his community was evident in his efforts to rescue family members from slavery, including a dramatic mission to save his niece, Cornelia. Disguised as a white man, Crawford risked his freedom to secure her release, showcasing his bravery and determination.

The meeting underscored the importance of recognizing and honoring the contributions of these historical figures, as well as the broader African American community in Nantucket. The discussions emphasized the need for continued efforts to preserve the cemetery and educate the public about its significance. As Nantucket reflects on its past, the stories of Pompey and Crawford serve as powerful reminders of the ongoing struggle for equality and justice.

In conclusion, the meeting not only celebrated the lives of Edward J. Pompey and Reverend James Crawford but also called for a renewed commitment to preserving their legacies. As Nantucket moves forward, the Historic Coloured Cemetery stands as a testament to the resilience and contributions of its Black citizens, urging the community to remember and honor their history.