Court Administration Office raises concerns over Article 5 and presumption of innocence

During a recent meeting of the Puerto Rico Legislature on June 4, 2025, significant discussions centered around the implications of proposed legal changes regarding the burden of proof in criminal proceedings. Lawmakers examined a proposal that could potentially shift the responsibility of proof onto the accused, raising concerns about the constitutional principle of presumption of innocence.

The Office of Court Administration expressed apprehension that the proposed article might undermine this fundamental legal doctrine, which protects individuals from being presumed guilty until proven otherwise. Legislators debated the potential consequences of such a shift, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the presumption of innocence in the justice system.

While some members of the legislature supported the proposal, arguing for necessary reforms, others firmly opposed it, citing the need to uphold constitutional rights. The discussions highlighted a critical balance between legal reform and the protection of individual rights, underscoring the ongoing challenge of ensuring justice while addressing procedural efficiency.

As the legislature continues to deliberate on this matter, the outcome could have far-reaching implications for the criminal justice system in Puerto Rico, particularly regarding the rights of the accused. The next steps will involve further analysis and potential revisions to the proposal to ensure that it aligns with constitutional protections.