Michigan bill eases permitting for biodegradable sandbags on Great Lakes shorelines

In a recent meeting of the Michigan Legislature's Natural Resources and Tourism Committee, lawmakers discussed significant changes to the permitting process for erosion control structures along the Great Lakes and Lake St. Clair. The proposed bill aims to streamline the installation of soft erosion control measures, such as sandbags, which are crucial for protecting shorelines from erosion while ensuring ecological responsibility.

The bill stipulates that property owners will no longer need a permit to construct these biodegradable sandbags, provided they adhere to specific guidelines. The materials used must be biodegradable and free from harmful substances like BPA, ensuring that they do not contribute to pollution if they deteriorate. Additionally, the structures must be installed in compliance with manufacturer instructions and should not obstruct public beach access during normal water levels.

This legislative move is particularly timely, as many homeowners face urgent situations during high water events where waiting for a permit could jeopardize their properties. By allowing quicker installation of these structures, the bill seeks to balance the need for immediate action with environmental considerations. Property owners will still be required to notify the relevant department before installation, maintaining a record of the structures for enforcement purposes.

The discussion also touched on the broader implications of shoreline management. Lawmakers expressed concerns about the long-term effects of hard structures, such as seawalls and riprap, which can exacerbate erosion issues. The committee emphasized the importance of exploring beach nourishment as a sustainable solution to shoreline erosion, noting that Michigan is currently the only state with a coastline that lacks such initiatives.

While the bill is a step towards more flexible and environmentally friendly erosion control, local governments have raised concerns about its implications on existing ordinances. Lawmakers plan to address these issues in a subcommittee before moving forward with a vote.

In conclusion, the proposed changes to the permitting process for erosion control structures reflect a growing recognition of the need for both immediate action in crisis situations and long-term ecological stewardship. As discussions continue, the committee aims to refine the bill to ensure it effectively addresses the needs of property owners while protecting Michigan's valuable shoreline ecosystems.