New York bill mandates real-time access to encrypted police radio for journalists

In a significant move aimed at enhancing public safety and transparency, the New York Legislature has passed a bill that mandates law enforcement agencies to provide real-time access to non-sensitive radio communications for emergency services and credentialed journalists. This legislation addresses growing concerns over the encryption of police communications, which has limited public access to critical information during emergencies.

The bill, introduced by Assemblymember Reyes, does not prohibit the use of encryption but establishes a framework to ensure that essential parties can receive timely updates without compromising ongoing investigations or individual privacy. Under the new law, emergency services organizations—including volunteer fire departments and ambulance services—along with professional journalists, will be granted access to these communications through a credentialing process managed by the Department of State.

During the legislative discussions, supporters highlighted the importance of real-time information for journalists, citing instances such as the Buffalo mass shooting in 2022, where journalists were unable to report crucial updates due to restricted access. They argued that timely information can help keep the public informed and safe during emergencies.

However, the bill faced opposition from some lawmakers who expressed concerns about the potential risks of providing immediate access to sensitive information. Critics argued that real-time reporting could lead to public panic or hinder law enforcement operations, particularly in high-stress situations like active shooter incidents or natural disasters. They suggested implementing a delay in the transmission of sensitive information to allow law enforcement to manage emergency responses effectively.

Despite these concerns, the bill passed with the understanding that it aims to balance the need for transparency with the operational needs of law enforcement. The legislation is seen as a step towards fostering a more informed public while ensuring that emergency services can operate effectively.

As New York moves forward with this new law, the implications for public safety and the role of journalism in emergency situations will be closely monitored. The Department of State is expected to outline the credentialing process and further regulations to ensure compliance and protect sensitive information.