Rockville Council approves zoning amendment for cannabis retail establishments with drive-thru option

In a pivotal meeting on June 9, 2025, the Rockville Mayor and Council discussed a significant zoning text amendment aimed at regulating the retail sale of cannabis for personal use. This amendment, identified as TXT 20 25 0 0 2 7 0, proposes to classify cannabis dispensaries as a conditional use in areas designated for retail, aligning local regulations with state guidelines.

The council welcomed insights from city planning officials, including Jim Wasilek, who outlined the proposed regulations. Key features of the amendment include the establishment of separation distances between dispensaries and sensitive locations such as schools and parks, mirroring state requirements of 500 feet from sensitive uses and 1,000 feet between dispensaries. Notably, the amendment also introduces the possibility of drive-through services for cannabis dispensaries, a topic that has garnered attention and debate.

The Planning Commission had previously reviewed and unanimously recommended the amendment, although the inclusion of drive-through services was a later addition to the proposal. This aspect aims to enhance accessibility for consumers while ensuring compliance with existing zoning laws.

Public input during the meeting highlighted varying perspectives on the amendment. Supporters, including local business representatives, argued for the necessity of drive-through options, citing the convenience they offer. They emphasized the medical benefits of cannabis and the importance of making access easier for patients. Conversely, some council members expressed reservations, particularly regarding on-site consumption, which remains a contentious issue.

The council also discussed the implications of Montgomery County's concurrent review of cannabis regulations, which may introduce a 100-foot separation requirement from residential properties. This potential change could influence local dispensary placements and necessitate further adjustments to Rockville's regulations.

As the meeting progressed, the council moved towards adopting the zoning text amendment, with some members voicing their support while others raised concerns about specific provisions. The amendment's passage would mark a significant step in Rockville's approach to cannabis regulation, reflecting broader trends in Maryland's evolving cannabis landscape.

In conclusion, the June 9 meeting underscored the complexities surrounding cannabis regulation in Rockville, balancing community concerns with the need for accessibility and compliance with state laws. The council's decision on the zoning text amendment is anticipated to shape the future of cannabis retail in the city, with further discussions expected as local and county regulations continue to develop.