Rockville Council adopts cannabis zoning amendment allowing retail and drive-through sales

The Rockville City Council made significant strides in regulating cannabis sales during its meeting on June 9, 2025, by introducing and adopting a zoning text amendment aimed at establishing guidelines for retail cannabis establishments, including those with drive-thru services. This decision comes as part of the city's efforts to align local regulations with state laws while addressing community concerns about cannabis accessibility and safety.

The newly adopted zoning text amendment, known as TXT 2025-0270, allows for the conditional use of cannabis dispensaries, which must adhere to specific separation distances from sensitive areas such as schools and residential properties. Council members discussed the implications of these regulations, emphasizing that any cannabis regulations cannot be more stringent than those governing alcohol sales, ensuring a consistent approach to both substances.

A key point of discussion was the inclusion of on-site consumption in the regulations. While the council opted not to prohibit on-site consumption, they acknowledged that businesses wishing to allow this will need to obtain additional licenses from the Maryland Cannabis Administration. This aspect of the legislation aims to provide clarity and ensure that local businesses comply with state requirements.

Council members also highlighted the differences between cannabis and vaping regulations, noting that cannabis establishments face stricter criteria regarding their physical space and proximity to sensitive locations. The council's decision to allow drive-thru services for cannabis sales was met with support, as it mirrors existing practices for other retail establishments, such as pharmacies.

In addition to the cannabis regulations, the council addressed the importance of public awareness regarding state laws and enforcement responsibilities. They emphasized the need for clear communication with residents about the new regulations and the role of local law enforcement in ensuring compliance.

As Rockville moves forward with these regulations, the council aims to balance community safety with the evolving landscape of cannabis legislation, ensuring that residents are informed and protected as new businesses begin to emerge in the city. The council's proactive approach reflects a commitment to adapting to changing laws while prioritizing the well-being of the community.