Nelson County Service Authority proposes 15% sewer rate increase amid rising expenses

In the afternoon session of the Nelson County Board of Supervisors meeting on June 10, 2025, officials gathered to discuss pressing financial matters affecting local water and sewer rates. The atmosphere was charged with the urgency of addressing the county's infrastructure needs while balancing the economic realities faced by residents.

A key focus of the meeting was the analysis of median household incomes across Nelson County, particularly in the Piney River and Roseland areas. Using 2021 Census Bureau data, officials highlighted that the median household income for Nelson County stood at $74,415. This figure was crucial in determining the affordability of water and sewer services, as it allowed for a comparison with local income levels.

The discussion revealed that the 80% low to moderate income (LMI) threshold for the county was set at $59,532. For Piney River, the median income was slightly higher at $77,328, while Roseland's median income was $71,502. These figures were instrumental in calculating the maximum affordable rates for water and sewer services, which the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines as 4.5% of household income.

As the meeting progressed, officials presented the proposed rates, which included a combined monthly charge of $153.70 for water, sewer, and grinder pump fees. This amount represented 2.48% of the county's median income and was below the EPA's affordability threshold. However, concerns were raised about the financial burden on some households, particularly those at the lower end of the income spectrum.

The board acknowledged that rates had not increased since 2013, despite rising operational costs and significant capital investments needed for infrastructure improvements. A proposed 15% increase in sewer rates was discussed, which would raise the current rate from $69.70 to $80.15, effective July 1. This increase was deemed necessary to address the rising operational and maintenance expenses, which had surged by 40% in the current fiscal year.

Looking ahead, the board considered various options for implementing rate increases, including phased approaches that could ease the financial impact on residents. The discussion concluded with plans to hold public hearings to gather community feedback before finalizing any changes.

As the meeting wrapped up, it was clear that the board was grappling with the challenge of ensuring sustainable water and sewer services while remaining sensitive to the economic conditions of their constituents. The decisions made in the coming months will undoubtedly shape the future of Nelson County's infrastructure and its residents' financial well-being.