Georgia adoption process faces scrutiny over ICPC requirements and checklist changes

On June 11, 2025, the Georgia State Legislature's Senate Committee on Children & Families convened to address significant concerns regarding the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) and its implications for adoption processes in the state. The discussions highlighted ongoing challenges faced by families navigating the adoption system, particularly regarding the perceived inconsistencies and delays in ICPC applications.

A key point raised during the meeting was the issue of "moving the goalpost" in the ICPC application process. Committee members expressed frustration over changing requirements that complicate and prolong the adoption timeline. One speaker noted that applicants often receive new checklists with additional requirements after they have already submitted their applications, leading to confusion and delays. This situation has been exacerbated by a lack of transparency, as applicants reported being unable to access updated checklists in a timely manner.

The committee emphasized the importance of judicial oversight in the adoption process, with every adoption being reviewed by a court judge. However, concerns were raised about the enforcement authority of the ICPC, which does not have the power to ensure compliance with its guidelines. This has led to instances where families are asked for documentation that seems irrelevant or excessive, such as certified copies of criminal records from over a decade ago, which can hinder timely placements of children.

The discussions also touched on the need for streamlining the ICPC process to better serve families and children. While there are ongoing efforts to improve the system, committee members acknowledged that significant issues remain. The frequency of revisions to the checklist—reported to have changed six times since October 2023—illustrates the instability within the process and the challenges it poses for prospective adoptive parents.

In conclusion, the Senate Committee on Children & Families underscored the urgent need for reform in the ICPC application process to alleviate the burdens on families seeking to adopt. As the committee continues to explore solutions, the focus remains on ensuring that the adoption process is efficient, transparent, and ultimately serves the best interests of children in need of loving homes.