Higgins and Warden establish mills in newly created Montana Territory

The recent government meeting in Missoula highlighted the historical significance of property development in the area from 1860 to 1890, as presented by local historian Bill Weikel. This discussion shed light on the transformative events that shaped Missoula's growth during a pivotal time in American history.

Weikel began by tracing the early economic activity in the region, noting that the boom started in 1862 with the establishment of Bannock. He emphasized the role of key figures like Warden, who opened multiple trading posts in Gold Creek, Deer Lodge, and Virginia City, positioning himself as a central trader in the area. This early commerce laid the groundwork for future development.

A significant point of discussion was the impact of the Civil War on land policies. Weikel explained how the war shifted political dynamics, allowing the passage of the Homestead Act in 1862. This act incentivized settlement in the West by offering 160 acres of land to individuals willing to build a home and cultivate the land for five years. The act aimed to attract farmers from the North, contrasting with the South's desire to expand plantation agriculture.

The creation of the Idaho Territory in 1863 and the subsequent establishment of the Montana Territory in 1864 marked critical milestones in local governance and land management. Weikel noted that these developments signaled to entrepreneurs like Higgins and Warden that the time was ripe for investment in infrastructure, particularly in milling operations to meet the growing demand for wood and grain.

The meeting underscored how these historical events not only shaped the economic landscape of Missoula but also set the stage for its future growth. As the community reflects on its past, the insights shared by Weikel serve as a reminder of the resilience and adaptability of Missoula's early settlers, whose decisions continue to influence the area today. The discussion concluded with a call for further exploration of Missoula's rich history, encouraging residents to engage with their local heritage as the city continues to evolve.