Fairfax County launches Economic Mobility pilot providing cash assistance to 180 households

The Health & Human Services Committee of Fairfax County convened on June 3, 2025, to discuss the ongoing Economic Mobility pilot program launched in October 2023. This initiative aims to support low-income households by providing monthly cash payments and additional resources to help them achieve financial stability.

The pilot program, which selected 180 households to receive $750 monthly for 18 months, has attracted significant interest, with 2,400 applications submitted. Participants reflect the diverse demographics of Fairfax County, including various races, ethnicities, and ages. A key aspect of the program is the unrestricted nature of the cash payments, allowing families to use the funds according to their immediate needs, which research suggests is crucial for effective economic support.

The program targets ALICE households—those who are Asset Limited, Income Constrained, and Employed—defined by United Way. These families earn above the federal poverty level but struggle to meet basic living costs. Currently, approximately 125,000 households in Fairfax County face financial hardship, with ALICE households making up a significant portion of this group. The committee highlighted that many of these families are essential workers, including teachers and electricians, who contribute to the local economy yet find it challenging to make ends meet due to rising living costs.

Scott Mengebier from the United Way presented data showing that while 5% of households in Fairfax County live in poverty, an additional 24% are classified as ALICE. This disparity underscores the urgent need for systemic changes to address the gap between wages and living expenses. The committee emphasized that the goal is not merely to expand public assistance but to create pathways for higher wages and economic opportunities for ALICE families.

The pilot program is funded through the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) and aligns with the county's strategic goals. The committee expressed optimism about the preliminary findings, which indicate positive outcomes from the pilot, and discussed potential next steps to enhance the program's impact.

In conclusion, the Fairfax County Economic Mobility pilot represents a significant effort to address financial insecurity among working families. The committee's discussions reflect a commitment to fostering upward mobility and creating sustainable solutions for the community's economic challenges.