Doreen Bogdan Martin emphasizes digital governance at Internet Governance Forum in Lilystrom

Under the bright lights of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2025 in Lilystrom, a sense of urgency filled the air as leaders from around the globe gathered to address the pressing challenges of digital governance. The discussions highlighted a critical theme: the need for equitable sharing of economic value generated from data, particularly in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI).

One speaker emphasized that the free market often fails to honor the principle of sharing economic benefits with the individuals who produce data. This sentiment resonated deeply, as it underscored the necessity for regulatory frameworks to guide profit-driven companies toward serving the public good. The speaker acknowledged the uphill battle of governing new technologies but expressed hope in the collective efforts of those dedicated to public service, urging them to continue their vital work.

Following this poignant address, Doreen Bogdan Martin, the Secretary-General of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), joined the forum via video link from Geneva. She reflected on the evolution of digital governance since the inception of the IGF two decades ago, noting that while significant progress has been made—such as the increase in global internet connectivity—serious gaps remain. With 2.6 billion people still offline and broadband costs consuming a substantial portion of household incomes, the call for urgent action was clear.

Martin stressed the importance of building a secure and resilient global digital infrastructure, highlighting the need for trustworthy technical standards to ensure sustainable innovation in AI. She advocated for a digital future that is not only universal but also meaningful, safe, and empowering for all communities. The discussions at the IGF reinforced the commitment to a multi-stakeholder approach, encouraging collaboration among governments, the private sector, and civil society to address these challenges.

As the forum progressed, it became evident that the path forward requires a concerted effort to bridge digital divides and foster inclusive participation in shaping the future of the internet. The gathering served as a reminder of the shared responsibility to ensure that the digital landscape reflects the diverse needs and aspirations of humanity. With the stakes higher than ever, the discussions at IGF 2025 set the stage for a collaborative journey toward a more equitable digital world.