Researcher explores Coahuiltecan tribes' historical names and Spanish influence

The City Council of Mission, Texas, held a meeting on June 24, 2025, featuring a lecture by F. Nick Morales as part of the Mission Historical Museum Lecture Series. The focus of the discussion was on the Coahuiltecans, a group representing a consolidation of various tribes and bands in the region.

Morales explained that while the term "Coahuiltecan" can be used to describe all these groups collectively, many have distinct linguistic characteristics and historical backgrounds. He emphasized the importance of recognizing the original names of these tribes, which were often replaced by Spanish names for easier identification.

During the lecture, Morales presented a detailed overview of the 224 tribes and family bands that once inhabited the area, highlighting their geographical locations and the evolution of their names over time. He noted that many of the original names have been preserved in church records, such as baptismal and marriage documents, which provide valuable insights into the history and culture of these indigenous groups.

Morales also shared examples of both indigenous and Spanish names, illustrating how the latter were often simplified for easier understanding by Spanish speakers. He concluded by discussing his research methods, which involve examining historical documents to trace the locations and timelines of these tribes.

The lecture not only shed light on the rich cultural heritage of the Coahuiltecans but also underscored the significance of preserving their history in the face of changing names and identities. The City Council aims to continue promoting awareness of local history through such educational initiatives.