Flagstaff Fire Captain Neil Chapman discusses forest fire management strategies

The Flagstaff Housing Commission meeting on June 26, 2025, featured a significant presentation by Neil Chapman, a wildland fire captain with the Flagstaff Fire Department. The discussion focused on the importance of prescribed fires in managing forest health and reducing wildfire risks in the region.

Chapman highlighted the historical changes in the local forest landscape, emphasizing the impact of fire suppression and the exclusion of cultural burning practices by Indigenous peoples. He explained that for over a century, natural wildfires, often ignited by lightning, were extinguished, leading to an accumulation of fuel in the forests. This buildup increases the risk of severe wildfires, which can be dangerous and difficult to control.

The presentation included visual comparisons of forest areas over the past century, illustrating how the structure of the forest has changed. Chapman noted that the increased density of trees and underbrush can lead to more intense fires, which are harder to manage. He stressed the benefits of low-severity fires, which can promote nutrient cycling and maintain healthy ecosystems.

Chapman also shared data on historical fire frequency in the region, indicating that from 1540 to 1876, there were 68 recorded fires in a specific area north of Flagstaff, averaging nearly five fires per year. He pointed out that these fires were typically low severity, allowing mature trees to survive and continue to thrive.

The meeting underscored the need for a balanced approach to forest management, integrating both ecological knowledge and community safety. As Flagstaff continues to face challenges related to wildfire risks, the insights shared by Chapman may inform future strategies for maintaining forest health and protecting local communities.