DeKalb County Health Department unveils 2025 health report amid leadership transition

In a poignant farewell, Dr. V, the head of DeKalb County's Public Health Department, delivered her final presentation to the Board of Commissioners on June 26, 2025. As she prepared to transition to a new chapter in Washington, her presentation focused on the health status of DeKalb County, revealing critical insights into the community's well-being.

The report, titled "Health of DeKalb 2025," marks a significant shift from a five-year to an annual publication, aiming to provide more timely data on health outcomes. Dr. V highlighted that the report, finalized just before her departure, encompasses a wealth of information gathered from various sources, including the U.S. Census Bureau and the Georgia Department of Public Health.

With over 760,000 residents, DeKalb County is a diverse community, with 51% identifying as Black or African American and 30% as White. The median age is 36.3 years, and 12% of residents live with a disability. However, disparities in education and income persist, with 71% of White residents holding a bachelor's degree compared to only 21% of Black residents. The median income for White residents is double that of their Hispanic or Latino counterparts, highlighting significant economic inequalities.

Dr. V's presentation also delved into alarming health outcomes. Major cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death in the county, with rates particularly high among Black residents. Homicides and accidental deaths are significant contributors to premature death, with men being disproportionately affected. The report indicated that while the overall cancer incidence is lower than the state average, lung cancer remains the most prevalent type.

In terms of infectious diseases, DeKalb County has seen rising rates of sexually transmitted infections, particularly among Black residents. The county also faces challenges with tuberculosis, which has historically had high rates, particularly among vulnerable populations.

The health of mothers and children is another area of concern. The percentage of low birth weight babies is notably higher among Black residents, and maternal mortality rates are disproportionately affecting Black women.

As Dr. V concluded her presentation, she emphasized the importance of addressing these health disparities and the need for continued focus on the social determinants of health that impact the community. Her departure marks not just a personal transition but a pivotal moment for DeKalb County as it seeks to improve the health and well-being of its residents. The insights shared during this meeting will undoubtedly guide future public health initiatives in the county, aiming for a healthier and more equitable community.