The U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation convened on November 10, 2023, to address a pressing aviation safety crisis marked by a troubling increase in near misses. The meeting brought together key stakeholders, including Jennifer Homendy, chairwoman of the National Transportation Safety Board, and leaders from the FAA and pilot associations, to discuss the alarming frequency of these incidents and potential solutions.

Senator Maria Cantwell emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating that the recent surge in near misses is a clear warning that the aviation system is under significant stress. With nearly 300 reported near collisions involving commercial carriers in just one year—an average of almost one per day—there is a growing concern that the safety margins within the aviation system have become dangerously thin.

The discussions highlighted specific incidents that illustrate the risks involved. One notable example involved a JetBlue flight that narrowly avoided disaster when a charter flight crossed its landing path at Boston Logan Airport. Thanks to advanced surface detection equipment, air traffic control was able to intervene and prevent a potential collision. In contrast, a separate incident at Austin Bergstrom International Airport demonstrated the dangers of inadequate safety measures. A FedEx flight was cleared to land on a runway occupied by a Southwest Airlines plane, leading to a near-catastrophic situation that was only averted by the quick actions of the pilot.

Senator Cantwell pointed out that the aviation industry is facing a "perfect storm" of challenges, including a wave of retirements that has depleted experienced personnel and a surge in air travel demand. This combination has strained the system, making it crucial for lawmakers to act decisively to enhance safety protocols and prevent future tragedies.

The hearing underscored the importance of bipartisan cooperation in addressing these issues, with Cantwell expressing her commitment to advancing the FAA reauthorization act aimed at improving aviation safety. As the committee continues to gather insights from industry leaders, the focus remains on implementing effective measures to safeguard the flying public and restore confidence in the aviation system.