Minnesota bill incentivizes farmers to adopt biological nitrogen use in corn production

Farmers in Minnesota may soon have a new incentive to reduce their reliance on synthetic fertilizers, thanks to a proposed program discussed at the Minnesota House Agriculture Finance and Policy Committee meeting on April 2, 2025. The initiative aims to encourage farmers to replace a portion of their synthetic nitrogen with biological sources, potentially benefiting both the environment and agricultural productivity.

The program, outlined in House File 2,683, would offer farmers a cash incentive of at least $5 per acre if they can cut their synthetic nitrogen application by 15% or up to 30 pounds per acre. This approach is particularly targeted at corn growers, who are encouraged to adopt biological alternatives that do not leach into water supplies or contribute to air pollution.

Cameron Henning, a commercial agronomist for Pivot Bio, emphasized the environmental benefits of this practice during his testimony. He noted that if fully funded at $1.5 million, the program could prevent over 8 million pounds of synthetic nitrogen from being applied, significantly reducing potential contaminants in Minnesota's soil and water.

The committee heard positive feedback from farmers already using similar practices, with one farmer reporting maintained yields while reducing nitrogen use. This program aims to provide a small but meaningful boost for those hesitant to make the switch to biological sources.

The discussion also highlighted the success of a similar initiative in Nebraska, where demand for participation exceeded available funding, showcasing the potential for Minnesota to adopt a proactive approach to nutrient management.

As the state considers this program, it represents a significant step towards enhancing agricultural efficiency while safeguarding vital natural resources. The committee's next steps will determine the program's implementation timeline, with hopes to set it in motion before the upcoming planting season.