Virginia Fisheries Commission approves revisions to Cobia recreational season and size limits

The Virginia Marine Resources Commission convened on March 25, 2025, to address several key issues regarding the management of the Cobia fishery, among other agenda items. The meeting began with a motion to approve the items on page two of the agenda, which passed unanimously with a vote of 7-0.

Following the approval, the commission moved into a public hearing focused on proposed amendments to Chapter 4 VAC 20-510 concerning Cobia. The proposed changes aim to revise the recreational season and size limits for Cobia to comply with the required reductions outlined in Addendum 2 to Amendment 1 of the Interstate Fisheries Management Plan for Atlantic migratory group Cobia.

The discussion highlighted the unique characteristics of Cobia as a pulse fishery, which migrates along the East Coast from Florida to Virginia. Virginia is noted as a significant hub for Cobia fishing, with robust data supporting management decisions. The commission emphasized the importance of accurate data collection, as Virginia's estimates are considered more reliable compared to other states.

Historically, Cobia management was under federal jurisdiction until 2019, when a joint management approach was adopted. The commission noted that Virginia holds a substantial share of the recreational quota, accounting for 39.4% of the total allocation. However, due to overfishing concerns, the state has faced significant reductions in catch limits, including a 40% reduction implemented in 2021.

The current proposal seeks to address the need for a 49.1% reduction in the recreational catch limit, which could severely impact the fishery. To mitigate this, the commission is advocating for a reallocation of quotas based on recent data, suggesting that Virginia should receive a larger share due to its high catch rates.

The proposed amendments include increasing the minimum size limit for Cobia from 40 inches to 43 inches and adjusting the fishing season from September 15 to September 20. The commission also discussed the potential for adding days to the fishing season, with Maryland and Virginia agreeing on a consistent approach to season management.

Public feedback on the proposed changes was mixed, with 14 out of 15 comments opposing the size limit increase. Despite this, the Finfish Management Advisory Committee unanimously supported the staff's recommendations.

In conclusion, the Virginia Marine Resources Commission's meeting underscored the ongoing challenges in managing the Cobia fishery, balancing conservation efforts with the interests of recreational anglers. The commission plans to implement the proposed amendments and continue monitoring the fishery's status, with the next stock assessment anticipated to provide further insights into management strategies.