California Assembly endorses AB 247 to raise wages for incarcerated firefighters

The California State Senate's Public Safety Committee convened on July 8, 2025, to discuss Assembly Bill 247, a proposed legislation aimed at increasing the wages of incarcerated firefighters. This meeting highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by these individuals, who play a crucial role in combating wildfires across the state.

During the session, it was noted that California's conservation camps for incarcerated firefighters have been operational for nearly a century. These firefighters, who often work under hazardous conditions, currently earn as little as $1 an hour or $5 to $10 a day. A 2018 report revealed that incarcerated firefighters are significantly more likely to suffer injuries compared to their professional counterparts, with an eightfold increase in smoke-related injuries and a fourfold increase in physical injuries.

Assembly member advocating for AB 247 emphasized that no one risking their life for public safety should earn less than the federal minimum wage. The bill proposes to raise the hourly wage for incarcerated firefighters to $7.25 while they are actively fighting fires. This change is framed as a matter of dignity, respect, and fair compensation for their service.

Supporters of the bill, including representatives from Initiate Justice and the Anti-Recidivism Coalition, voiced their strong backing. They argued that the current compensation structure is not only inequitable but also exploitative, especially given the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires in California. The testimonies highlighted the need for moral clarity in how the state compensates those who risk their lives to protect communities.

A poignant testimony was delivered by a formerly incarcerated youth who participated in the fire camp program. He shared his experiences of fighting fires under the same conditions as professional firefighters but receiving minimal pay. He underscored that the bill is not just about wages but about recognizing the humanity and value of all individuals, regardless of their incarceration status.

The committee also opened the floor for public testimony, inviting further discussion on the implications of AB 247. The meeting underscored the critical role of incarcerated firefighters in California's emergency response system and the urgent need for fair compensation as the state faces escalating climate challenges. The outcome of this bill could set a new standard for how incarcerated individuals are treated in the workforce, particularly in high-risk jobs like firefighting.