US Forest Service outlines budget priorities for active management and fire response

In a recent oversight hearing, the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources discussed President Trump's budget request for the U.S. Forest Service for fiscal year 2026. The meeting highlighted the agency's critical role in managing national forests and grasslands, which cover over 193 million acres across the United States and Puerto Rico.

The hearing began with a somber acknowledgment of the tragic deaths of two firefighters in Idaho, emphasizing the dangers faced by those working to protect forested areas. The Forest Service, which manages 154 national forests, plays a vital role in providing timber, clean air, and recreational opportunities, contributing approximately 390,000 jobs and $45 billion to the economy in fiscal year 2023.

The proposed budget aims to refocus efforts on active forest management, critical minerals permitting, and energy development, promoting a "back to basics" approach. A significant aspect of the budget is the consolidation of federal fire management under a new U.S. Wildland Fire Service, which aims to enhance efficiency in wildfire response. The budget also aligns with an executive order aimed at expanding timber production, recognizing the importance of sustainable forest management for local economies.

Senators raised concerns about the impact of federal policies on timber production and local industries. The Forest Service is actively working with local stakeholders, including ranchers and conservation groups, to ensure that forest management supports both economic and environmental goals. The agency is also examining its funding strategies to reduce reliance on federal dollars, encouraging state and local governments to take a more active role in forest management.

As wildfires continue to pose significant risks, the Forest Service is enhancing collaboration with state and local partners to improve wildfire response strategies. The agency has established operating agreements to streamline cost-sharing during fire emergencies, ensuring that financial concerns do not hinder firefighting efforts.

The hearing concluded with discussions on the ongoing revision of land management plans for national forests, with timelines set for completion in the coming years. The Forest Service is committed to engaging the public and stakeholders throughout this process, ensuring that local voices are heard in the management of these vital resources.

Overall, the meeting underscored the importance of effective forest management in supporting local economies, enhancing public safety, and maintaining the health of national forests. As the Forest Service prepares to implement the proposed budget, the focus will remain on balancing economic needs with environmental stewardship.