Pakistan and Iran support Afghan refugees amid growing regional pressures

The United Nations held a critical meeting on July 13, 2025, focusing on the escalating humanitarian crisis at the borders of Afghanistan. The discussions highlighted the significant human suffering experienced by Afghan refugees and the broader implications for the region and the world.

The meeting began with an acknowledgment of the longstanding displacement of Afghans, which has persisted for over four decades. The UN representative emphasized the generosity of neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan and Iran, which have provided essential support to Afghan refugees. These nations have opened their resources, including food, healthcare, and education, while also protecting refugees from ongoing dangers such as war and persecution.

However, the situation is becoming increasingly precarious. The UN reported that since the spring of this year, Pakistan and Iran have begun to encourage the mass return of Afghan refugees. While some individuals are returning voluntarily, many others face pressure to leave, raising concerns about their safety and well-being upon return. The representative noted that those with official refugee status have thus far been exempt from forced returns, but individuals without such status may still be at risk.

The UN called for restraint and urged the international community to provide resources and engage in dialogue to address the evolving crisis. The meeting concluded with a call for cooperation to foster a more stable outcome for both the refugees and the countries involved.

Overall, the discussions underscored the urgent need for a coordinated international response to manage the complex dynamics of refugee returns and ensure the safety and dignity of Afghan individuals facing uncertain futures.