US officials highlight human rights violations against Afghan refugees in Pakistan

The Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission convened on July 16, 2025, to address the ongoing political repression in Pakistan, focusing on the human rights crisis affecting both Pakistanis and Afghan refugees. The meeting highlighted the troubling dynamics of political repression, gender apartheid, and the treatment of refugees in the region.

The session began with discussions on the geopolitical implications of Pakistan's actions, particularly its alleged coordination with Russia and China, as well as the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Concerns were raised about the Pakistani military's influence and its role in supporting the Taliban, which has led to a significant humanitarian crisis. Witnesses pointed out that the Pakistani state, including both military and civilian leaders, has contributed to a regime of gender apartheid in Afghanistan, resulting in millions of Afghans fleeing to Pakistan, only to face forced deportation back to their home country.

The conversation shifted to the perception of the United States among the Pakistani populace, particularly in light of the relationship between former President Trump and Imran Khan. It was noted that many Pakistanis had high hopes for U.S. leadership, but recent developments have left them disheartened.

Congresswoman Ilhan Omar emphasized the alarming pattern of human rights violations in Pakistan, where individuals are targeted for their political beliefs, journalistic work, and cultural or religious identities. She underscored the moral obligation of the United States to advocate for those being persecuted, given Pakistan's status as a key ally.

The plight of Afghan refugees was a significant focus, with reports of forced deportations and human rights abuses. Witnesses shared personal stories, including that of an Afghan woman facing threats and harassment in Pakistan despite holding legal documentation. The meeting concluded with a call for the international community, including the United States, to uphold the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits returning refugees to places where they may face persecution.

Overall, the commission's discussions underscored the urgent need for action to address the human rights violations occurring in Pakistan and the treatment of Afghan refugees, highlighting the complex interplay of regional politics and humanitarian concerns.