UNHCR Representative Gonzalo Vargas Llosa Reflects on Newfound Freedom in Post-Assad Syria

In a powerful reflection on the changing landscape for Syrian refugees, Gonzalo Vargas Llosa, the UNHCR representative to Syria, shared poignant insights during a recent interview. He described the emotional scenes of Syrian refugees returning home from Lebanon, where many expressed their joy by kissing the ground upon their arrival. This moment underscores a significant shift in the country as it transitions from years of conflict under Bashar al-Assad's regime.

Vargas Llosa recounted the historic day when Assad fled to Russia, marking a turning point in Syria's tumultuous history. He was in Damascus at the time, experiencing a mix of fear and excitement as celebratory gunfire echoed outside. The atmosphere was charged with uncertainty, yet it also signaled a new beginning for many Syrians. He vividly recalled the first meeting with the new power holders, who assured UN officials of their safety and willingness to collaborate.

Reflecting on the oppressive environment under Assad, Vargas Llosa noted the pervasive fear that gripped both UN personnel and ordinary Syrians. He described how the atmosphere of surveillance stifled free expression, contrasting sharply with the newfound sense of freedom that Syrians now feel. Since December 8, demonstrations have erupted across the country, showcasing a range of opinions—both for and against the new government. This ability to voice their thoughts openly is a profound change for a population that had long been silenced.

Vargas Llosa emphasized that witnessing this transformation has been one of the most moving aspects of his work in Syria. The newfound freedom to express opinions marks a hopeful chapter for the country and its people, as they begin to rebuild their lives and communities after years of turmoil.