The Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC3) commenced on August 5, 2025, in Awaza, Turkmenistan, focusing on critical issues affecting landlocked nations. The meeting highlighted the importance of the climate agenda and its implications for these countries, particularly in relation to the Caspian Sea and the Regional Lake Caspian (RLC).

The opening remarks emphasized the necessity of practical implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Participants noted that recent conferences have laid the groundwork for a new global climate agenda, where landlocked developing countries play a vital role. Turkmenistan expressed its commitment to this process, actively engaging in discussions and initiatives aimed at addressing climate challenges.

A significant point raised was the connection between the climate agenda and the preservation of the Caspian Sea, which serves as a crucial waterway for several participating states. The environmental health of the Caspian Sea is essential not only for regional economies but also for transportation functions that extend beyond national borders.

Turkmenistan introduced the Caspian Environmental Initiative during the seventieth session of the General Assembly, proposing it as an international platform for expert dialogue on environmental protection issues related to the Caspian Sea. The initiative aims to address urgent concerns, including declining sea levels, which pose a significant threat to the region.

In summary, the LLDC3 conference underscored the interconnectedness of climate action and regional environmental issues, with a strong focus on collaborative efforts to safeguard vital water resources like the Caspian Sea and the RLC. The discussions set the stage for ongoing dialogue and action in addressing these pressing challenges.