The Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC3) kicked off in Awaza, Turkmenistan, with a powerful call to action aimed at addressing the unique challenges faced by the 32 landlocked nations across Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America. The conference highlighted the stark inequalities that these countries endure, which limit their development opportunities and entrench poverty.

Key discussions centered on the urgent need for structural transformation and economic diversification. LLDCs, despite holding significant natural resources and human capital, struggle with high transport costs, limited access to global markets, and rising debt burdens. The conference emphasized that these challenges are not insurmountable but are the result of an unfair global economic system that has historically marginalized these nations.

A major focus was on the AWASA program of action, which aims to unlock the development potential of LLDCs through bold investments in value-added industries and digital transformation. The conference underscored the importance of closing the digital divide, particularly for women and rural communities, to ensure that all citizens can benefit from technological advancements. The Global Digital Compact was presented as a roadmap for enhancing digital infrastructure and literacy.

Trade transit and regional connectivity were also pivotal topics. The conference called for improved logistics, simplified cross-border procedures, and investments in transport infrastructure to integrate LLDCs into global value chains. This integration is crucial for transforming these countries from raw material suppliers to creators of high-value products.

Climate action emerged as another critical priority. LLDCs, contributing less than 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, face disproportionate impacts from climate change. The conference urged for increased adaptation finance and resilient infrastructure to combat the severe effects of climate disasters.

As the conference progresses, the emphasis remains on collaboration and innovative solutions to empower LLDCs, ensuring they can overcome their geographical disadvantages and thrive in the global economy. The outcomes of LLDC3 could pave the way for a new decade of ambition and progress for these nations.