Massachusetts Discusses Electric Bicycle Classifications and Helmet Laws for Youth

Electric bike safety took center stage at the Plymouth Board of Health meeting on August 6, 2025, as officials discussed the implications of new regulations and recent accidents involving youth riders. The conversation highlighted the distinctions between different classes of electric bikes, particularly Class 1 and Class 2, which allow speeds up to 20 miles per hour without requiring a license. However, riders of Class 3 bikes, which can exceed 28 miles per hour, must be at least 16 years old and possess a valid driver's license or permit.

The board emphasized the importance of understanding these classifications, especially for parents purchasing electric bikes for their children. Concerns were raised about the developmental appropriateness of allowing younger riders on faster bikes, with references to recommendations from the Academy of Pediatrics. The discussion was further fueled by the recent severe accidents involving young riders, underscoring the need for heightened awareness and safety measures.

While Massachusetts does not mandate helmet use for riders aged 17 and older, it strongly recommends it, particularly for younger riders. The board members expressed a desire to disseminate this information to the community, suggesting that educational materials be made available on the town's website to help parents navigate the complexities of electric bike laws and safety.

As the meeting concluded, the board reiterated the importance of safety and responsible riding practices, urging parents to consider the risks associated with electric bikes, which should not be viewed as mere toys but as vehicles that require caution and understanding.