Zoning Committee Reviews Solar Regulations for Projects Over 5 Megawatts

The Caroline County Commissioners meeting on August 19, 2025, focused on the regulation of solar energy facilities, particularly those exceeding five megawatts. The discussion highlighted the need to clarify zoning laws and environmental regulations to ensure that solar projects align with local land use policies.

Commissioners expressed concerns about the current definitions and restrictions surrounding solar generating systems. They noted that state law allows for certain limitations based on environmental tiers, specifically prohibiting large solar installations in septic tier 1 and tier 2 areas, as well as in medium to high-density residential zones. This raised questions about how these definitions correspond with Caroline County's zoning districts, prompting a review of existing regulations.

The conversation also touched on the classification of solar facilities based on their size. The commissioners discussed the necessity of distinguishing between projects under and over five megawatts in the county's table of uses. This distinction is crucial for determining appropriate restrictions and ensuring compliance with state laws.

Additionally, the meeting addressed the topic of accessory solar uses, particularly for residential and agricultural properties. Current regulations allow for minimal setbacks and no screening requirements for solar installations under one megawatt. However, there was a consensus that larger installations should adhere to stricter guidelines to maintain community standards.

The commissioners also raised concerns about recent changes to battery energy storage system regulations, noting a lack of clarity and communication regarding these updates. They emphasized the importance of ensuring safety and compliance with state mandates in this area.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the need for Caroline County to refine its solar energy regulations to better align with state laws while addressing local concerns. The commissioners plan to continue reviewing these issues to create a clear framework for future solar projects in the county.