Metrolink and Coaster Adjust Operations to Meet Changing Transit Demand

The Senate Transportation Subcommittee convened on August 28, 2025, to discuss the resiliency of the LOSSAN Rail Corridor, focusing on the operational dynamics of various rail services in California. The meeting highlighted the distinct roles and challenges faced by different rail operators, including the Pacific Surfliner, Metrolink, and Coaster.

The Pacific Surfliner was emphasized as a true intercity passenger rail service, primarily connected to Amtrak. Its core operation is centered on providing intercity travel, which is crucial for its service model. In contrast, Metrolink has historically functioned as a regional commuter rail service. However, in response to evolving transit demands, Metrolink is transitioning towards a broader service model that aims to cater to various submarkets.

Coaster, on the other hand, is integrated into a suburban public transit framework, serving a different segment of the transit population. Each of these rail services operates with unique objectives and funding sources, which significantly influence their ability to expand and maintain services. The discussion underscored the complexity of funding, as different operators face varying financial incentives and challenges.

A critical point raised during the meeting was the issue of track ownership. The Pacific Surfliner, for instance, operates over a stretch of 350 miles that involves multiple track owners—seven in total—which complicates operational coordination. The overlapping service areas of these rail operators further exacerbate the challenges, as there is currently a lack of high-level schedule coordination and integration among the services.

In conclusion, the meeting shed light on the intricate landscape of California's rail services, emphasizing the need for improved coordination and collaboration among operators to enhance service delivery and meet the changing demands of transit riders. The discussions set the stage for future considerations on how to address these operational challenges effectively.