Massachusetts Legislation Introduces Climate Change Superfund to Hold Polluters Accountable

The Joint Committee on Environment and Natural Resources convened on September 2, 2025, to discuss several proposals focused on energy, environmental justice, and climate change. The meeting was led by Chair Barber and included a diverse panel of legislators from both the House and Senate, emphasizing a collaborative approach to addressing pressing environmental issues.

The primary focus of the meeting was the Climate Change Super Fund bill, also known as the Polluters Pay Act, presented by Representatives Owens and Lewis, along with Senator Eldridge. This legislation aims to impose fees on the largest greenhouse gas emitters in Massachusetts, directing funds into a climate resiliency super fund. The principle behind the bill is straightforward: those responsible for pollution should bear the costs of cleaning it up.

Representative Owens highlighted the importance of accountability for fossil fuel companies, citing historical knowledge of climate change impacts that these companies have ignored. The proposed bill seeks to create a transparent process for determining the financial responsibilities of these polluters, using attribution science to assess their contributions to climate change. This approach is designed to ensure that funds are allocated effectively for climate adaptation efforts across the Commonwealth.

Senator Eldridge reinforced the bill's objectives, noting that it aligns with similar legislation passed in Vermont and New York. He emphasized the need for a comprehensive assessment of climate impacts from 1995 to 2024, which would inform funding allocations for various climate resilience projects, particularly benefiting environmental justice communities. The bill also includes provisions for labor standards, ensuring that projects funded by the super fund adhere to fair labor practices.

The discussion underscored the urgency of addressing climate change, with legislators acknowledging the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related disasters. Representative Shand pointed out the financial strain on municipalities, many of which lack adequate resources to respond to climate emergencies. The proposed super fund aims to provide necessary support to local governments, enabling them to build resilience against future climate impacts.

In conclusion, the meeting highlighted a significant legislative effort to hold polluters accountable while providing essential resources for climate adaptation in Massachusetts. The proposed Climate Change Super Fund bill represents a proactive step towards addressing the challenges posed by climate change, with a focus on equity and community resilience. The committee plans to continue discussions and gather further testimony as they move forward with the legislative process.