Congress Evaluates AI's Impact on Youth During Hearing on Child Safety and Technology

The U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce convened on September 4, 2025, to explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in advancing American health care. A key focus of the meeting was the ethical implications and safety measures necessary for the deployment of AI, particularly concerning vulnerable populations such as children and teens.

During the discussions, representatives expressed concerns about the risks associated with AI chatbots and their impact on youth. Notably, Representative Houghton highlighted the need for age-appropriate safeguards and robust data protections to ensure the healthy development of children interacting with these technologies. She emphasized that the landscape of online interactions has dramatically changed since the enactment of the Kids Online Privacy Protection Act in 1998, necessitating updated policies to address current threats.

Panelists, including Dr. Wright, underscored the importance of understanding human cognition and behavior in the deployment of AI. They called for investigations into unregulated products that claim to provide psychological support, warning that such practices could be dangerous. The discussion also touched on the potential for AI to inadvertently contribute to health disparities and rationing of care, raising fears reminiscent of "death panels."

To address these concerns, several actionable recommendations emerged. These included implementing age restrictions for AI chatbot access, introducing periodic reminders within chatbots to clarify their non-human status, and promoting parental involvement through educational programs. However, experts stressed the need for empirical research to guide these initiatives, rather than relying on assumptions.

As the committee continues to examine the intersection of AI and health care, the emphasis remains on ensuring ethical and equitable use of technology while safeguarding the well-being of the most vulnerable populations. The outcomes of this meeting could shape future policies aimed at protecting children and enhancing the overall effectiveness of AI in health care.