The Advanced Nuclear Energy Committee of the North Dakota Legislature convened on September 3, 2025, to discuss the future of nuclear energy, focusing on the potential of small modular reactors (SMRs) and various advanced reactor designs. The meeting highlighted the importance of diverse reactor technologies in meeting energy needs and enhancing efficiency.

During the session, committee members explored the different types of reactors, including water-cooled and non-water-cooled options such as high-temperature gas-cooled, liquid metal-cooled, and molten salt-cooled reactors. The discussion emphasized that the term "microreactors" refers to smaller reactors capable of generating tens of megawatts of electricity, which can also be either water or non-water cooled.

The committee underscored the significance of these technologies in producing electricity and supporting industrial processes. For instance, high-temperature gas-cooled reactors can provide direct heat for manufacturing and hydrogen production, while molten salt reactors operate at low pressure and high temperature, making them suitable for various applications, including steam reforming and electricity generation.

The meeting also addressed the need for accuracy in reporting reactor capacities, with specific figures provided for various locations in North Dakota, reinforcing the relevance of these technologies to local energy infrastructure.

In conclusion, the committee's discussions reflect a growing interest in advanced nuclear technologies as a means to diversify energy sources and improve efficiency. The exploration of various reactor designs indicates a proactive approach to harnessing nuclear energy for both electricity generation and industrial applications, positioning North Dakota as a potential leader in the nuclear energy sector.