The Minnesota Board of Animal Health convened for its Quarterly Board Meeting on April 2, 2025, to address critical issues affecting animal health and management practices in the state. The meeting focused on ongoing concerns regarding viral infections in dairy farms and the safe handling of manure, as well as public health messaging related to pet diets.

The first significant topic of discussion revolved around the persistence of a specific virus in dairy cattle. Board members expressed uncertainty about how the virus remains in the mammary glands during dry periods and whether it reactivates when cows return to milking. The need for advanced sequencing to identify the virus strain was emphasized, as understanding whether it is a new introduction or a recurring strain is crucial for managing outbreaks.

Following this, the conversation shifted to manure management on dairy farms. Board members discussed the challenges faced by producers who must move manure regularly, unlike poultry farms that can stockpile litter. The permitting process for manure movement was outlined, highlighting the importance of planning routes to minimize contact with other susceptible livestock. Eric, a board member, noted that many farms utilize lagoons for manure storage, while others must transport it daily. The board is actively working with farmers to ensure safe practices, including timely incorporation of manure into the soil to reduce risks.

Another key point raised was the potential risks associated with discarded waste milk and its role in virus transmission. Ongoing research aims to determine the viability of the virus in manure and waste products, which is essential for developing effective management strategies.

The meeting also touched on public health concerns related to pet diets, particularly the risks associated with feeding raw food to cats. Board members discussed the lack of educational materials available to inform the public about these risks. There was a consensus on the need for graphics and social media content to raise awareness about the dangers of raw diets, which can harbor harmful bacteria and viruses.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the board's commitment to addressing animal health challenges through research, effective communication, and collaboration with producers. The next steps include further investigation into viral strains affecting dairy cattle and the development of educational resources for pet owners.