The Yellowstone County Commissioner meeting on July 11, 2023, focused on property valuation methods and the assessment process used by the county. Key discussions revolved around the various approaches employed to determine property values, including the cost method, sales comparison approach, and income approach.

The cost method is primarily used for unfinished homes and properties with agricultural or forest land, where values are based on productivity rather than market prices. For industrial properties, the cost method is also standard, involving calculations of replacement costs and depreciation to arrive at a final market value.

The sales comparison approach, favored for residential properties, involves analyzing comparable sales to determine property values. Due to Montana's nondisclosure laws, sales prices remain confidential, but the county collects necessary data through realty transfer certificates. This information helps appraisers verify market value and assess property characteristics, ensuring accurate valuations.

The income approach is utilized for commercial properties, where owners report income and expenses. This method estimates market value based on potential rental income and associated costs, focusing on the property itself rather than the business operations within.

The meeting also addressed concerns from property owners regarding perceived increases in property values. Officials emphasized the importance of accurate property information and encouraged residents to engage with appraisers to understand the valuation process better. They highlighted that Montana adheres to standards set by the International Association of Appraisal and Assessment Officers (IAAO), ensuring the reliability of property assessments.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the county's commitment to transparency and accuracy in property valuation, inviting residents to verify their property details and discuss any discrepancies with appraisers.