In a critical session on October 24, 2023, the United Nations Security Council addressed the ongoing Israel-Palestine crisis, emphasizing the urgent need for renewed diplomatic efforts and adherence to international law. Delegates highlighted that 2023 marks 75 years since the onset of the conflict, yet progress towards peace remains stagnant, exacerbating violence and human suffering.

Brazil's representative underscored the alarming rise in violence, noting that this year has seen the highest death toll since February 2005. The situation in the West Bank is particularly tense, with escalating incidents leading to civilian casualties. The representative called for an immediate halt to Israeli settlement activities in occupied territories, including East Jerusalem, stating that such actions undermine the viability of a future Palestinian state and contribute to ongoing violence.

The importance of preserving the historic status quo at holy sites in Jerusalem was also stressed, alongside the need for inter-Palestinian reconciliation. Brazil commended recent meetings in Egypt aimed at fostering unity among Palestinian factions and encouraged continued diplomatic engagement to promote regional peace.

The session also recognized the humanitarian efforts of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in supporting vulnerable Palestinian refugees, mourning the loss of its workers in the current hostilities. Brazil reaffirmed its commitment to UNRWA and expressed readiness to take on leadership roles within the agency.

Amidst the challenges, the representative pointed to recent diplomatic successes in the region, including the peaceful resolution of maritime disputes between Israel and Lebanon and the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations. These developments highlight the potential for constructive dialogue and cooperation, offering hope for a more peaceful future in the Middle East.

The discussions concluded with a call for maximum restraint from all parties involved, emphasizing that diplomacy and dialogue remain the most effective tools for resolving the deep-rooted issues in the region.