The Maricopa County Board of Supervisors held an informal meeting on September 29, 2025, where discussions centered around the increasing caseload in the Justice of the Peace Courts (JPC). The meeting highlighted the distinctions between criminal, civil, and traffic cases, with a particular focus on the rising number of civil filings.

During the meeting, a board member inquired about the nature of the increased caseload, questioning whether it was primarily criminal traffic or civil in nature. The response indicated that civil filings have seen the most significant rise, with the court now processing a large volume of new complaints daily. This increase in civil cases is notable, as these types of cases often require more time and resources due to the complexities involved, including potential trials and multiple pleadings.

The discussion also revealed that evictions, which were previously a lower priority, have surged in importance, moving from fourteenth to seventh on the list of case types. The judges noted that while some cases, like evictions, are less likely to be contested, they still contribute to the overall workload.

In terms of overall case distribution, one judge estimated that approximately 75% of cases in their court are civil, contrasting with neighboring courts that may have a higher percentage of criminal cases. This variability underscores the differing demands across various courts within the county.

The meeting concluded with an acknowledgment of the financial implications of the increasing caseload, emphasizing the need for adequate funding to manage the growing number of cases effectively. The board recognized the importance of addressing these challenges to ensure the courts can continue to operate efficiently.