In a recent address at the United Nations, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted the escalating violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, describing it as one of the darkest chapters in recent history. Nearly two years after the mass terror attacks in July and the subsequent Israeli military response, the situation in Gaza has deteriorated significantly, leading to a catastrophic humanitarian crisis. Guterres emphasized that countless Palestinian civilians are trapped amid relentless bombardments, facing severe shortages of food, water, electricity, and medicine.

The Secretary-General called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, the release of all hostages, and unhindered humanitarian access. He criticized the ongoing violations of UN resolutions and international law, warning that the credibility of the international community is at stake. The violence is not confined to Gaza; it has spread to the occupied West Bank and beyond, threatening regional stability.

Guterres expressed concern over the viability of a two-state solution, stating that it is eroding at an alarming rate due to relentless settlement expansions and forced displacements. He pointed out that Israel's recent approval of settlement construction in the E1 area could sever the territorial contiguity necessary for a Palestinian state. He underscored that these settlements are not merely political issues but violations of international law.

The Palestinian Authority is also facing a crisis, struggling with fiscal and political pressures that hinder its ability to function effectively. Guterres called for urgent international support to stabilize the Palestinian Authority, which is crucial for any peace negotiations.

Despite the grim outlook, Guterres noted a recent positive development: the resumption of an international conference aimed at reviving the two-state solution, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia. He welcomed the growing recognition of Palestinian statehood by various countries, viewing it as a step toward achieving peace.

In conclusion, Guterres reiterated that a just and lasting peace cannot be achieved through violence. He urged a collective commitment to diplomacy and international law, emphasizing the need for immediate action from the Security Council to prevent further escalation and to support the establishment of a viable Palestinian state alongside Israel. The Secretary-General's remarks underscore the urgent need for a renewed focus on diplomatic efforts to resolve the ongoing conflict and restore hope for peace in the region.