The Hinckley Institute of Politics hosted a significant discussion on the future of NATO on October 1, 2025, focusing on the organization's evolving role in global security. The meeting emphasized a policy-oriented approach, deliberately setting aside political debates to explore NATO's foundational principles and responsibilities.

The session began with a historical overview of NATO, which was established in 1949 with 12 member countries and has since expanded to 32. The discussion highlighted NATO's mission to safeguard the freedom and security of its members through both political and military means. A visual presentation illustrated NATO's geographical positioning, contrasting member countries in blue with Russia in red, and underscored the ongoing situation in Ukraine, which remains outside NATO despite its strategic significance.

Key topics included the implications of Russia's annexation of Crimea, which is not recognized by the international community, and the ongoing debate about Ukraine's potential membership in NATO. The panelists were encouraged to consider whether Ukraine meets the eligibility criteria for NATO membership and the broader implications of such a decision.

The historical context was further enriched by referencing pivotal events, such as the Berlin Wall's rise and fall, the collapse of the USSR, and the impact of the September 11 attacks, which marked a turning point for NATO as member countries united to support the United States. The discussion raised critical questions about the relevance of NATO in the current global landscape, particularly in light of emerging threats.

Participants were reminded that NATO operates on a principle of mutual support among its members, with defense spending recommendations rather than strict mandates. The meeting concluded with an invitation for further questions and discussions, setting the stage for continued exploration of NATO's future role in international security.