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Committee splits and tables bill requiring background checks before reunifying children in custody cases

5695143 · March 3, 2025
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Summary

Representative Lord’s HB486, which would require criminal and sex‑offender registry checks before returning a child to a parent or caregiver, drew extensive testimony and a divided committee vote; a motion to table carried 6-4.

Representative Lord opened debate on House Bill 486 by describing cases in which children were returned to caregivers who later harmed them and said the bill would require a criminal background check and sex‑offender registry check before a child is released to a parent, guardian or relative.

Opponents and several child‑welfare advocates warned the bill could produce unintended consequences, including over‑policing of families and delays in reunification. Micah Betsini of Bold Futures New Mexico urged the committee to oppose HB486 on the grounds that it expands surveillance of families already involved in the child‑welfare system and could disproportionately harm low‑income, Black, Latino and Native families. Deputy Secretary Valerie Sandoval of the Children, Youth and Families Department (CYFD) explained that CYFD already runs background checks and sex‑offender registry checks at placement and that full fingerprint‑based checks are completed within 24–48 hours for kinship placements; CYFD said it does not perform a registry check immediately prior to reunification in all cases and described that as a gap in practice the sponsor wanted to close.

Proponents said the bill's intent is narrow: to add one final check at the time of reunification to make sure nothing changed while a child was in custody. Supporters argued the checks are quick and can prevent returning children to unsafe situations. Several members of the public and committee members gave emotional testimony about cases of child abuse and fatalities that prompted the sponsor to file the bill.

Committee debate focused on scope, constitutionality, whether checks would use fingerprints or name‑based searches, and whether the bill would delay reunification. Representative Ferrari argued the bill was overbroad and could apply to a child taken to a hospital or by law enforcement in a non‑abuse context; Representative Martinez, Representative Jones and others said background and registry checks are already standard practice on initial placement and urged targeted language. After heated exchanges on the floor, a motion to table the bill prevailed on a committee roll call, 6 to 4.

Ending: The bill was tabled 6-4; the record shows both strong emotive testimony from survivors/advocates and CYFD staff describing current practices and the sponsor saying the proposal is a narrow safety check.