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Committee backs bill to create fund for major higher‑education capital projects, including student housing

5677085 · March 4, 2025
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Summary

House Bill 449 would create a statutory framework for a new fund to help finance large capital projects at four‑year and two‑year public higher‑education institutions, including, for the first time, auxiliary projects such as student housing. The committee adopted a technical amendment and advanced the measure.

Representative Baca presented House Bill 449, which aims to create a statutory framework for a new fund to support major academic and research projects at four‑year institutions and, for the first time, provide a funding source for auxiliary projects — including student housing and student life facilities — at higher‑education institutions.

The sponsor and his expert witness said rising construction costs have pushed many large projects above $50 million and that some projects, including a cited humanities building or a potential new medical school, could cost in the hundreds of millions. The bill targets major projects (the sponsor described an initial threshold of $50,000,000) and would give institutions another financing option beyond general obligation bonds.

An amendment (No. 231632.1) clarified technical points and eligibility language. In particular the amendment moved tribal colleges into the bill’s tribal colleges provisions rather than the two‑year definition, confirmed the fund applies only to public institutions (not private), and clarified that branch campuses are included. Committee members questioned required local matches: the bill sets differing match requirements for four‑year and two‑year institutions; the sponsors explained the difference reflects the existence of local property‑tax support available to many two‑year institutions while four‑year institutions can meet match with fees, reserves, philanthropy, or institutional sources. The bill also creates a waiver process for institutions that cannot meet match requirements.

University and college leaders testified in support. Clayton Abbe of New Mexico State University said the fund would help improve housing and student life projects that current capital outlay rules do not prioritize; Vanessa Hawker of New Mexico Independent Community Colleges and Linea Montoya of UNM likewise expressed support while asking for clarity on matching expectations and other revenue sources.

The committee adopted the amendment on a motion, then moved House Bill 449 as amended; there was no recorded roll‑call vote in the transcript and the chair announced the motion carried.

What’s next: The bill advances with clarified eligibility language; institutions and the higher education department will need to define match sources, waiver processes and administrative rules if the fund is capitalized by the legislature.