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Council committee approves 30‑day drone "first responder" pilot; members press for policies and community input

3863104 · April 11, 2025
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Summary

The Public Safety Committee approved a budget amendment to reimburse overtime tied to a 30‑day drone-as-first-responder pilot staged from the East Side office. Committee members pressed for clear policies, community outreach and comparisons with other cities before any permanent expansion.

The Public Safety Committee approved a budget amendment to appropriate funds related to a 30‑day pilot program that will use drones as first responders for certain 911 calls.

Committee members repeatedly sought details about the pilot’s scope, safety, privacy protections and deployment. Police Chief Smith said the pilot — which began in April and has been limited by weather — will test response times, coverage, safety risk and mitigation, effects on officer and public safety, crime‑prevention and investigative effectiveness, search‑and‑rescue operations, data and intelligence sharing, and cost considerations.

Chief Smith told the committee the pilot’s drones are staged on the roof of the East Side office and that operations are currently limited to the operator’s visual line of sight from that location. "We're looking to determine operational effectiveness," the chief said, listing response times, coverage areas and safety risk among the metrics under review. She added operators must hold FAA certifications and that they call the airport control tower before flights.

Council members raised privacy and equity concerns. Council Member Smith questioned the potential for increased surveillance in communities of color. The chief responded: "It’s not a drone surveillance program. It is a drones as first responders program…The drone arrives first, either sees nothing and is able to cancel the officers altogether or is able to say, here's the fight, here's the folks that are fighting, and I see a gun." The chief also confirmed a written policy covering current drone uses (searches, missing-persons and certain special operations) was submitted to the committee; she said a separate, expanded policy for a standing drones-as-first-responders program would be developed only if the pilot justified moving forward.

Members asked for outside comparisons and best practices. A committee member pointed to other upstate cities that have purchased large vendor packages — one vendor proposal for full-city coverage was described in committee testimony at just over $25 million for 12 launch "pods." Committee members and the chief urged outreach to Schenectady, Syracuse and other agencies for lessons learned and asked the administration to return with written metrics and a community engagement plan if the city considers broader deployment.

The roll-call vote was recorded in committee: Council Member Martin voted no; Council Member Smith voted no; Council Member Monroe voted yes; Vice President Harris voted yes; President Melendez voted yes. The motion passed.

Ending: The pilot will continue and the city will document each deployment for supervisory review. The committee requested written follow-up on pilot metrics, policy development and comparative practices from other jurisdictions before any larger purchase or policy change.