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Committee rejects bill that would constrain retirement of dispatchable plants; utilities warned of litigation risks

3627999 · April 14, 2025
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Summary

Senate Bill 596, which would have required Public Service Commission approval before retiring dispatchable generation and limited recovery of decommissioning costs, failed after utilities warned it would trigger litigation and raise costs.

Sen. Matt McKee and Rep. Mindy McLendon presented Senate Bill 596, describing it as state policy to preserve “dispatchable, reliable” power and to reduce reliance on federal court rulings for energy-policy decisions. Sen. McKee said the bill aims to set state energy policy and noted the state’s interest in affordable, reliable power.

Entergy Arkansas testified in opposition, represented by John Bethel (director of public affairs), Justin Allen (attorney), and Kurt Casselberry (resource planning). Bethel said SB 596 “inserts risks into the resource planning process and therefore does not improve reliability,” warned the bill would produce lengthy, expensive litigation, and urged the committee to address energy policy through an interim process. Entergy proposed an amendment exempting facilities subject to settlement, consent decree, or litigation executed or ordered before the bill’s effective date.

Entergy and other utility witnesses described three paths the company could take if the bill became law (ignore it, apply to the PSC and face litigation, or seek federal-court modification of consent decrees), each of which could involve protracted litigation and increased cost. Expert testimony from utility resource planners said the consent-decree timelines (White Bluff and Independence plants) are already included in permits and state planning; imposing the bill’s pre-approval requirements would reintroduce uncertainty and could drive costly dual planning and unnecessary expenditures. Utilities warned of potential penalties tied to federal permits and the regional haze plan if consent-decree timelines were altered.

Representatives questioned whether the bill would undermine federal court orders and whether litigation costs would be passed to ratepayers. Senators and representatives exchanged views about whether energy policy should be set by the legislature or left to federal courts and regulators.

After debate and considerable questioning, Representative McGrew moved a do-pass motion. Committee discussion included calls for an interim working group; several members voiced concern about litigation risks and cost to ratepayers. The committee voted; the chair announced the bill failed.