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House adopts free‑conference version of fentanyl homicide bill after heated floor debate
Summary
The House granted free conference powers and then adopted the conference report on Senate Bill 156, a homicide‑by‑fentanyl measure. Floor debate was contentious: some members argued for stronger, evidence‑based interventions, while others urged immediate action to hold traffickers and distributors accountable after a spate of overdoses.
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The South Carolina House adopted the conference report on Senate Bill 156, a measure that creates a homicide by fentanyl offense, after granting free conference powers and extensive floor debate.
Conferees sought — and the House granted — free conference powers, allowing negotiators to finalize language between the chambers. Representative Jeff Johnson, a conferee, described the proposal as addressing deaths caused when fentanyl is a proximate cause of another person’s death and asked the body to grant free conference power to complete the compromise language.
The motion to grant free conference power passed 101 to 7. The House then considered the conference report. The floor saw extended debate from multiple members, including Representative Rutherford, who argued lawmakers must demand evidence‑based practices and cautioned that the statute’s breadth risked criminalizing conduct by users who did not know a product contained fentanyl. “If you are serious about this, then you actually have an impact,” Rutherford said, urging the House to require stronger empirical grounding for criminal law changes. Other members, including Representative Jeff Johnson, said parents and communities who have lost loved ones to fentanyl sought meaningful legal tools to charge and deter traffickers and distributors.
After debate, the House adopted the conference report by a vote of 92 to 14.
Supporters said the law targets traffickers and severe misconduct that leads to death; opponents urged additional study and committee hearings on criminal law design, incarceration consequences and whether the statute sufficiently narrows culpability to knowing, intentional conduct.
The bill’s proponents said it is aimed at violent distributors and traffickers whose conduct results in death; detractors stressed potential overbroad application to unknowing conduct and the need to pair criminal sanctions with addiction and treatment strategies.
Adoption of the conference report completes the chamber’s action on the measure. Members signaled differing views about the appropriate mix of criminal enforcement, prevention, and treatment for fentanyl overdoses; several called for follow‑up work through committees to evaluate the law’s practical effects.
