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Council warned SB 1229 could limit local control over residential zoning; city official urges contact with legislators

3176529 · April 1, 2025
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Summary

A city presentation on pending state legislation, SB 1229, described provisions that would cap minimum lot sizes at 3,000 square feet and restrict local design review; council members expressed concern about the bill's effects on Apache Junction and urged residents to contact state legislators.

Rob Whistler, management analyst for the city manager's office, briefed the council on pending state legislation identified as SB 1229 and related House measures, saying the bills would significantly limit municipal control over residential zoning if enacted.

"SB 1229 essentially greatly restricts local government's abilities to plan their own developments," Rob Whistler said, describing a version of the bill that would prohibit design review, prevent cities from requiring homeowners associations and set a minimum lot-size cap of 3,000 square feet in affected areas.

Whistler walked the council through 10-acre examples comparing current local zones to the bill's 3,000-square-foot lot model. Using the city's RS-GR, RS-20 and RS-7 zones as examples, he showed the bill's effect could increase theoretical housing counts on the same land markedly — one example showed 116 homes on 3,000-square-foot lots in a 10-acre site and, with accessory dwelling units (ADUs), a much larger total. Whistler also noted HB 2720's restriction on requiring off-street parking for ADUs would compound the bill's local impacts.

Whistler said the bill's population threshold was set at 70,000 in one draft — above Apache Junction's current population — but he warned earlier drafts at 30,000 could apply sooner and immediately affect the city. He said the measure had passed the state Senate and advanced from a House committee, and that negotiations were ongoing.

Council members reacted strongly. Council member Cross criticized the bill's backers and urged vigilance: "Follow the money and you'll see where this crap is coming from, folks," Cross said, identifying the Home Builders Association of Central Arizona as the bill's principal sponsor according to Whistler's presentation.

Mayor Chip Wilson and other council members urged residents to contact state legislators. Mayor Wilson said residents in the mayor's district had not all expressed concern to the legislator, and he asked the public to register their views with state representatives.

Why it matters: Council members said the bill could curtail local zoning tools cities use to shape neighborhood character, infrastructure needs and parking requirements. City staff framed the measure as a direct threat to local control over housing form and public-rights decisions and urged community engagement with the legislative process.

Whistler recommended continued monitoring and noted the League of Arizona Cities had been negotiating with lawmakers; no formal council action was recorded in the transcript during the briefing.