Gratiot County holds public hearing on battery storage ordinance as residents raise safety, property and oversight concerns

Gratiot County commissioners and planning staff held a lengthy public hearing and community discussion on a proposed zoning amendment to regulate battery energy storage systems (BESS) in the county, drawing more than a dozen public speakers and extended technical explanation from planning staff.

Deandra Messer, recording secretary for the county community development department, told the board the draft is a zoning amendment to add battery energy storage to the county's existing wind and solar ordinance. Messer said the change responds to a state law that now governs siting for large-scale renewable projects and gives counties three choices: adopt a local ordinance that mirrors the state; adopt no ordinance and cede siting to the state; or adopt a locally tailored ordinance that is as protective as the law allows. “We have 3 options,” Messer said, urging commissioners to consider a local ordinance that includes setbacks, decommissioning and emergency planning.

The hearing drew multiple residents who voiced opposition or asked for stronger protections. Tim Gustavison, who identified himself as a Gratiot County resident with health-care experience, warned of “toxic” gases and long-term health risks if battery systems catch fire or leak, saying the fumes can contain benzene and other hazardous compounds. “These batteries are known to emit gases upon recharging,” Gustavison said. Another resident, Steve Savage, pressed for clear siting near substations and robust fire suppression and training, arguing the county must require developers to fund equipment and training for local fire departments.

Dave Ringle, a member of the county planning…