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Committee approves change to statewide civics test to align with state standards
Summary
House Bill 397 directs the State Department of Education to develop a statewide civics exam aligned to Idaho content standards, replacing the current naturalization-style test; the committee approved the bill with a due-pass recommendation after hearing support and concerns about testing and local control.
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House Bill 397, which would require the Idaho State Department of Education to develop a new statewide civics assessment aligned to state content standards, was approved by the Senate Education Committee and sent to the floor with a due-pass recommendation.
Sponsor Senator Cindy Carlson said the bill updates the existing graduation requirement that high school students pass a civics exam, replacing a variation of the U.S. naturalization test with a new assessment aligned to Idaho social studies and American government standards. "Civic literacy is at an all time low," Carlson said, and she described the measure as a way to ensure students meet state-aligned proficiency expectations beginning in the 2026–27 school year.
Greg Wilson of the State Department of Education told the committee the department will convene civics educators and subject-matter experts to develop the assessment and provide guidance for implementation. He said the department expects a transition year and that students who graduate before 2029 who already met the existing civics requirement would be exempt from the new assessment. "This requirement would apply to all high school students beginning in the school year 2026–27," Wilson said, and the department indicated the legislation had no fiscal impact in their view.
Supporters including the Idaho Freedom Foundation argued the current implementation is inconsistent across districts and that a statewide, standards-aligned assessment would create uniform expectations. Sam Lair of the Idaho Freedom Foundation said his review found variation in passing thresholds and administration among the state’s larger districts.
The League of Women Voters opposed the bill. Dr. Jean Henscheid said the organization fears the legislation would substitute another test for other assessment approaches and that creating a new statewide test contradicts long-standing support for local control and alternative assessment methods. "This effort is also a departure from the idea of local control," Henscheid said, and she questioned the bill’s zero fiscal-impact claim.
The committee moved and seconded to send the bill to the floor with a due-pass recommendation; the motion carried by voice vote.
The bill directs the department to design the assessment and to prepare guidance to support statewide implementation.
